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ello fellow Earthlings and welcome to Gardening 2000.
This exciting time in our history as stewards of the planet is
our opportunity to begin and continue to practice environmental
responsibility in our gardens. Those who follow us into the gardening
hobby will judge our collective lives. Will we pass on to them
an understanding of garden ecology, or will our liberal use of
chemical pollutants and other harmful substances render the future
gardener's soil sterile and lifeless? Will the gardener's of
the future be forced to practice their techniques in artificial
environments because we killed the Earth's capacity to support
life?
These
questions are just a few of the daunting topics that face us
as gardening enthusiasts as the next millennium officially begins
one year from now. How will we face the fact that our planet
is shrinking and each time we use a synthetic chemical in our
gardens we affect our fellow inhabitants? This is certainly an
exciting time for all of us that enjoy gardening to consider
the consequences of our choices. Thanks to our talent to grow
our own food, cultivate attractive landscapes, and provide tender
loving care to show-stopping flowers we have all combined to
make gardening the most popular hobby in North America. The numbers
of us who garden without using chemicals have been increasing
by amazing percentages. Seed companies are reporting record sales
and garden centers are seeing more of us than ever before. There
is an affirmation here someplace. Can it be that we are in fact
becoming more aware of the incredible planet we inhabit and how
unique our place in the animal kingdom is? I believe that we
have finally reached an awareness of our environment that touches
us daily. Isn't evolution great!
The garden
of the millennium is the Earth. And we are the gardeners. Our
opportunity to show our reverence and respect for what is likely
to be the only planet we will get to live on has fully arrived.
We are the stewards of an amazing piece of real estate that has
provided us with shelter, food, and spiritual nourishment. It
is finally the time for us to actively engage in caring for the
home that has cared for us forever. As we all enter into the
challenges that will face us in the new millennium, let's take
stock in the challenges Mother Nature has faced while watching
us grow.
As you go
through a list of the greatest experiences in your life, how
many times does something from nature pop into your head? Could
it have been a trip to John Muir's Yosemite? How about the birth
of a child? For me, it was the first time I actually figured
out that the plant came from a seed, grew, and then gave me corn
on the cob. The full realization of this completely changed my
life and my respect for life. I write to many of you out of this
respect for the system that allows these plants to grow and produce
food, beautiful flowers, and shelter. I don't look at trees and
see two-by-fours, but I certainly appreciate the fact that lumber
is a byproduct of the life of that tree. A legacy of the tree,
so to speak.
What will
our legacy be? Will we be known a the species that got smart
and nurtured the Earth out of respect, or the one that drove
ourselves to the brink of extinction because we couldn't see
how our lives impacted our home? This little bit of silliness
is not written to get you to do anything other than reflect on
what your legacy will be. I only wax philosophical for the purpose
of stimulating thought. You and I both have identical purpose
here on this planet and are thus equally responsible for how
we care for this planet. Yes, it is easier to write about it
than to do it. That is why so many advice givers are more screwed
up than those they give advice to. We are all equally tasked
with the health of this home and thus the purpose for the greeting
in these columns.
So, fellow
Earthlings, welcome to the garden of the millennium. It is our
personal Eden to enjoy, love, and care for. In the following
year we will continue with our discussions on the fun and creative
ways we can tend to our gardens without resorting to rescue chemistry.
We will have lots of fun with roses, fruit, veggies, flowers,
lawns, pest and disease controls, and other entertaining and
informative topics. Last year I wished you all a Happy New Year
by giving you my wish for your prosperity. I do hope that my
wish came true and this year I wish for all of you the understanding
that you are unique and incredibly valuable members of a society
that cares for and is nurturing of she that gives us life.
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Welcome
to our first winter together in the new millennium. The first
spring is on the way, and it will be time for planting. Our discussion
this time will be on getting a head start on spring so our gardens
are blooming and producing food when others are still in early
growth stages. So let's take a look at some of the choices we
can make in order to get that head start on an amazing and prolific
spring gardening season.
Starting seeds
indoors can be a fun and enjoyable project for the whole family
and a very good way to get your kids interested in the garden
as well. Children -- as well as adults -- can be fascinated by
the metamorphosis of seeds to plants and young plants grow fast
enough to keep them interested and constantly checking to see
how the plants are progressing. This interest will continue once
the weather warms up and the garden moves outside. The first
tomato or head of lettuce from this garden will give them a new
outlook on where food really comes from, instead of believing
it comes from the grocery store.
Only a few
materials are needed for sprouting seeds successfully. Some lightweight
potting soil, some small containers, seed, some water, and a
light source is all you need. One of my favorite containers for
sprouting seeds is an empty egg carton. You get twelve perfect
size little cups for early root development and the plants are
very easy to pop right out of the individual cups and into larger
pots for further growth or directly into garden soil once it
warms up. There are other household things like yogurt cups and
cottage cheese or sour cream containers that can serve as great
containers for growing plants as well. No need to go out and
buy a bunch of pots if you use your imagination. It is also a
great way to show your kids about recycling. A piece of masking
tape and a permanent marker can serve as a label so you know
what you're growing.
Seeds can
be sprouted successfully in artificial light and many gardeners
put plants on a shelf or counter and put a florescent light about
twelve to eighteen inches above their plants and keep light on
them for about ten to twelve hours a day. There are lots of really
inexpensive household timers that are used on things like coffee
makers that can work for lighting so you don't have to remember.
The old sunny window is still the best place to sprout seeds
and most houses have a south-facing window that will work fine
for seed sprouting.
Watering is
the most critical part of seed sprouting and can be the difference
between a lush crop of vigorous plants and a wilted or rotted
mess. Providing water to your sprouts should be done when the
soil feels dry to the back of your hand or finger. You can use
any number of those water meters to test moisture in soil but
the back of your hand is by far the best sensor -- and most of
you already have a hand or two -- so save your money. Poke some
drainage holes in the bottom of any container you use for growing
so you don't overwater, and provide a tray so the water doesn't
get all over the place.
Soil for your
seed-sprouting project should be a very light-weight mixture.
Several potting soil manufacturers actually make seed sprouting
mixes. Many of them are quite good. I like to mix my own by blending
up equal parts of peat moss and vermiculite. This soil mix is
light and it holds water very well so you don't have to check
the moisture in your soil as much as soil mixes with sand in
them.
Feeding of
young plants should be done with weak fertilizers. I really like
a weak compost tea mixed with very dilute kelp extract. Compost
tea is made the same way as tea you drink. It doesn't taste very
good so I would refrain from imbibing. A tea bag for compost
tea can be made of cheesecloth or an old nylon stocking. Put
about a quarter of a cup of compost into the bag and steep it
in a gallon bucket of water in the sun for a day. Kelp extracts
are widely available at most garden centers and I use it at one-third
of the dilution strength recommended on the container. This mixture
provides all of the nutrients your developing plants could want,
has no smell, and it won't burn tender plants like many chemical
fertilizers can.
When the soil
warms up outside and the weather is mild, it is time to set your
plants into the garden and you have a huge head start on the
spring growing season. This is a very fun project for those gardeners
in northern climates where the garden seems miles away in winter.
But those of you in milder climates can also benefit from sprouting
your own seeds by saving money on expensive transplants that
are often produced in nurseries that are heavy users of toxic
chemicals.
Seeds are
available at most nurseries and garden centers. Some grocery
stores also carry seeds for the garden. If you would like a listing
of seeds that are produced by natural organic seed producers,
give me a ring and I'll send you a list. Next time we will be
discussing winter care of your fruit trees. See you in the Garden!
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