1. How much more traffic congestion would
you like in your community?
- There is already plenty of traffic, thanks.
- Just a little bit more, please.
- A whole lot more.
2. How much more air and water pollution would
you prefer?
- We have too much already.
- Just a little more pollution, please.
- Give me toxic soup!
3. How much more farmland and open space do
you want to be developed?
- It would be nice if we could save what we
have left.
- I suppose we have to sacrifice this land
in the name of "progress."
- I can't bear the sight of undeveloped land
going to waste.
4. How much higher do you want your taxes
to go?
- For what I'm getting, I think I'm paying
enough already.
- I'm happy to pay more, even if I can't see
any benefits.
5. How much more of your local natural resources
(fresh water, electric power supply, forests, aggregates and
minerals) do you want consumed?
- I'd like to conserve our natural resources
and use them as efficiently as possible.
- We have to sacrifice our resources to create
prosperity.
- We should sell all our natural resources
for a quick buck.
6. Would you prefer that your city government
continue to subsidize new development, or should they use the
money to fund schools, extend library hours, offer day care at
community centers, create cultural and recreational programs,
and still have enough left over for a tax cut?
- I'll take the expanded services and the tax
cut, please.
- Let's keep the development fire stoked with
my tax dollars.
7. How much bigger do you want your community
to be?
- It's already big enough.
- Let's just keep growing and see what happens!
- I love big cities but am too lazy to move
to one.
Does
this quiz seem absurd? Only because no one ever puts it quite
this way before the public or the voters.
Who
cares about growth? It impacts everyone and everything. But in
our busy lives, who can deal with such a big phenomena?
In the
new book Better NOT Bigger: How to Take Control of Urban Growth
and Improve Your Community, author and city planner Eben
Fodor designed the quiz above as if to illustrate the lack of
candor and clarity in dealing with growth.
I called
it the "Q" quiz for quality of life. But I could have
just as easily called it the E quiz for the environment and the
economy.
In her
column "The Global Citizen," scientist Donella Meadows
points out, "As long as there is a killing to be made, no
tepid "smart-growth" measures are going to stop sprawl.
We will go on having strips and malls and cookie-cutter subdivisions
and traffic jams and rising taxes as long as someone makes money
from them."
Fodor
identifies the driving force behind the status quo as the "urban
growth machine." "The benefits flow to a few while
the costs (congestion, decreased quality of life, higher taxes)
are spread among the many."
Meadows
further observes: "We can't blame those who make the money.
They're playing the game according to the rules, which reward
whomever is clever enough to put any cost of doing business onto
someone else. They get the profits, we build the roads. They
hire the workers (paying as little as they can get away with,
because the market requires them to cut costs), we sit in traffic
jams and breathe the exhaust. They get jobs building the subdivision,
we lose open lands, clean water, and wildlife. Then we subsidize
them with our taxes. That, the tax subsidy, is not the market,
it's local politics.
Collectively
we set out pots of subsidized honey at which they dip. We can't
expect them not to dip; we can only expect them to howl if the
subsidy is taken away."
The
answer? Every week, public decisions are made that matter - for
change or against it. A sufficient number of people have to stand-up
and participate in the political processes or we will never see
change for the better. With the advent of computer email and
websites, it has never been faster or easier to make connections
and stay in touch.
April
and this special "Earth Day Edition" of SDET is especially
full of opportunities to make the connections between our actions
now and a healthy, prosperous and sustainable future.
To find out more about how to help make every day an Earth Day, send an email to me at: info earthdayweb.org.
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